The Bears not only locked up Jay Cutler for seven years with the contract the quarterback signed last week, they created financial flexibility if the team sees an impact defensive player it wants to pursue in free agency.
According to multiple sources that have reviewed the contract, the Bears included an "automatic conversion" clause that allows the club to create salary-cap space as needed moving forward.
Cutler signed a $126.7 million, seven-year contract that includes $54 million guaranteed. His base salary for 2014 is $22.5 million, meaning his salary-cap number is identical. But the team can convert a portion of that base salary to a signing bonus at any time, money that would be prorated over the life of the contract, thus lowering his cap hit for this season.
The automatic conversion clause also exists in the other recent contracts the Bears have signed, sources told the Tribune. It does not mean the players would accept a pay cut, it means bookkeeping would be altered for purposes of the salary cap. In total, contracts for Cutler, cornerback Tim Jennings, guard Matt Slauson, kicker Robbie Gould and fullback Tony Fiammetta count $33.9 million against the 2014 salary cap. The Bears were projected to have about $45 million in available room, so the majority of that room has been consumed.
A veteran player or two could be shed to open up more cap space and the Bears can rework Cutler's cap number or the $5.25 million cap number Jennings carries in 2014 (or any of the other contracts) to create additional space. Basically, it sets up a use-as-you-go situation, one the team also could exercise in future years. The best part of it is the flexibility it gives the team. It doesn't mean the Bears will exercise the clause, but if a need arises in the unrestricted free-agent market, cap room can be created.
The clause reads: "The player and club agree that on one or more occasions and at any time during the duration of the contract, the club shall have the right but not the obligation to convert any portion of the players' Paragraph 5 salary, roster bonus and/or any other amount set forth in this contract into signing bonus."
Paragraph 5 salary is commonly known as base salary. The Bears did not include a signing bonus in Cutler's contract but probably designed his deal knowing a tweak will be needed along the way. If not, the Bears can absorb the bulk of the cap figures in 2014, allowing for more flexibility in future years.
Moving toward the opening of free agency March 11, the Bears will be positioned, if they want, to add a defensive playmaker even if their cap space appears snug. General manager Phil Emery stated his goal to get younger on defense, but he made two major signings on offense in March with left tackle Jermon Bushrod and tight end Martellus Bennett and both worked out well. Even though big money has been spent, the Bears likely will see what is available this time around.
"We'll have enough space to be competitive and do the things that we need to do," Emery said last week.
Jennings' four-year contract is worth $22.4 million with $11.815 million guaranteed. Slauson's four-year contract has a base value of $12.8 million with $4.9 million guaranteed. But the big one is Cutler's and the key number to keep in mind is the $54 million guaranteed, which is paid out over the first three seasons. Cutler turns 31 in April and quarterbacks certainly have played at a high level into their late 30s. His contract averages $17 million over the first five seasons, so the Bears probably look at that $85 million commitment more than the full $126.7 million right now.
The final four seasons of Cutler's contract includes a per-game roster bonus of $156,250, meaning he can earn a maximum of $2.5 million each season ($10 million total from 2017 through 2020) by being on the active game-day roster. That provides a small level of protection for the team in the event he is injured. Cutler defers $5 million of base salary in 2014 to the future, which will aid the team's cash flow.
On the whole, Cutler's contract is in line with what teams have to pay experienced quarterbacks to keep them off the free market.
The Bears defense is expected to look much different in 2014, and the freedom these contracts give the Bears could play a role in adding some help.
bmbiggs@tribune.comTwitter @BradBiggs